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ZC63A Magnesium vs. C16500 Copper

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130
200 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5