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ZE41A Magnesium vs. 2017 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15