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ZE41A Magnesium vs. 2618 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15