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ZE41A Magnesium vs. 357.0 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15