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ZE41A Magnesium vs. 358.0 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
19
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15