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ZE41A Magnesium vs. 6018 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
9.0 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
85 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15