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ZE41A Magnesium vs. A384.0 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5