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ZE41A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3V

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3V belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Shear Strength, MPa 150
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
4.2
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
94.4 to 95.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.015 to 0.035
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0