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ZE41A Magnesium vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-10

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
70
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
49 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5