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ZE41A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4592 Stainless Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4592 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4592 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
82
Shear Strength, MPa 150
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
18
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.6 to 68.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0