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ZE41A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4841 Stainless Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4841 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4841 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
78
Shear Strength, MPa 150
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
25
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
47.1 to 55.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0