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ZE41A Magnesium vs. EN 1.5682 Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.5682 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5682 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
72
Shear Strength, MPa 150
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
7.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
88.7 to 91.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.5 to 9.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0