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ZE41A Magnesium vs. EN AC-43200 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
60 to 88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
190 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
97 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
1.8 to 2.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
66 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
20 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.1 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15