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ZE41A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44100 Aluminum

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
59
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
87

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.4 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15