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ZE41A Magnesium vs. Grade 2 Titanium

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
38
Shear Strength, MPa 150
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4