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ZE41A Magnesium vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4