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ZE41A Magnesium vs. C33000 Brass

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
30.8 to 34.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4