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ZE41A Magnesium vs. C81500 Copper

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5