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ZE41A Magnesium vs. C85700 Brass

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C85700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
32 to 40
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3