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ZE41A Magnesium vs. C96800 Copper

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
34
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
3000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5