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ZE41A Magnesium vs. N08028 Stainless Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is N08028 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 150
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
29 to 40.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
30 to 34
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0