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ZE41A Magnesium vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
75
Shear Strength, MPa 150
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
19
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
56.7 to 65.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
13.5 to 16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.2 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0