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ZE63A Magnesium vs. 308.0 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5