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ZE63A Magnesium vs. 357.0 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15