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ZE63A Magnesium vs. 359.0 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
90 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15