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ZE63A Magnesium vs. 384.0 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
74
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Shear Strength, MPa 170
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
11
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5