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ZE63A Magnesium vs. 7049 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
10
Density, g/cm3 2.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
7.2 to 8.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15