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ZE63A Magnesium vs. AISI 202 Stainless Steel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
210 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
290 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170
490 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
700 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
310 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
13
Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
250 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
25 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
63.5 to 71.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0