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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4662 Stainless Steel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4662 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4662 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
430 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 170
520 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
810 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
580 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
16
Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
840 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.6 to 70.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0