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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44100 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
59
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
72
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
87

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.4 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15