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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C14200 Copper

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C14200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C14200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
8.0 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
76 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
220 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
75 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
31
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
29 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
24 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
6.8 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
99.4 to 99.835
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.015 to 0.040
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0