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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C18600 Copper

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C18600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
8.0 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 170
310 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
520 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
500 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
70
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
71

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
31
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
44 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
1060 to 1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
96.5 to 99.55
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5