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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C52400 Bronze

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
35
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 32

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5