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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C68400 Brass

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
23
Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
28.6 to 39.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5