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ZE63A Magnesium vs. C87400 Brass

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
27
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
79 to 85.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
12 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8