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ZE63A Magnesium vs. R30021 Cobalt

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R30021 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is R30021 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 450
1300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
220
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
61.7 to 67.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0