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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 1100 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 1100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
1.1 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
32 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
54 to 95
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
86 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
28 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
0.76 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
5.7 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
8.7 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
16 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
90
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
3.7 to 7.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99 to 99.95
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15