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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 5026 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15