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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 5252 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 160
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1