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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 7049 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
6.2 to 7.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
160 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
420 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
31 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
1270 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
46 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
46 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
2.0 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
7.2 to 8.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15