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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 7075 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7075 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15