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ZK40A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.1 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
10 to 11.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1