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ZK40A Magnesium vs. C15900 Copper

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 160
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.040
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0