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ZK40A Magnesium vs. C99700 Brass

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
25
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
19 to 25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3