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ZK51A Magnesium vs. 443.0 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is 443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
65

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35