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ZK51A Magnesium vs. 444.0 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 444.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is 444.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
49
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.5 to 93.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15