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ZK51A Magnesium vs. Class 4 Tungsten

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
270
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
46

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
3.0