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ZK51A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46100 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.4 to 88.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0
10 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 1.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25