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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C15000 Copper

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C15000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
13 to 54
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 160
150 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
45 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
93
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
93

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
19 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
8.7 to 910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
6.2 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
8.5 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
99.8 to 99.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0