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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C33000 Brass

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Shear Strength, MPa 160
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
24
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
30.8 to 34.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4